History, Turkey Bruno Maestrini History, Turkey Bruno Maestrini

The Underground Forest: Basilica Cistern’s Roman Columns

The hub of Istanbul's tourist attractions is Sultanahmet Square. On one side stands the iconic Hagia Sophia, on the other, the majestic Blue Mosque, with the ancient Hippodrome nestled nearby—all just a short walk from the magnificent Topkapi Palace. Yet, what often goes unnoticed—and I myself missed it on my first visit—is a hidden gem right next to Hagia Sophia: the Basilica Cistern, an underground forest of Roman columns waiting to be discovered.

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Bruno Maestrini Bruno Maestrini

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔

Outside the city walls of Xi'an, next to the Shaanxi History Museum, is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. This building was originally built in 652 with five stories to house treasures gathered by the traveler Xuanzang. Fifty years later the whole thing, made of rammed earth, collapsed. By then, empress Wu Zetian had the pagoda rebuilt making it five stories taller. It remained like that for 800 years until a powerful earthquake knocked down three floors leaving it the way it is now. Let's do the math: 5+5-3=7. Or you can just count from the photo.

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